![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Europeīelgium bans reproductive cloning but allows therapeutic cloning of embryos. Despite the scandal, the South Korean government continues to promote therapeutic cloning for stem cell research, although reproductive cloning is forbidden. Hwang Woo-suk, falsely claimed that he was the first scientist to clone human embryonic stem cells for the purpose of clinical trials. South Korea‘s reputation as a leader in stem cell research suffered a significant blow in 2006 when it was discovered that the country’s leading biomedical researcher, Dr. As part of a broader effort to become an important player in biomedical research, Singapore has actively recruited top scientists from around the globe by offering a host of incentives, including the authorization to use, for therapeutic purposes, embryos that are no more than two weeks old. Singapore has been dubbed “Asia’s stem cell center,” with over 40 stem cell research groups in the country. Though still in the early experimental phase, some believe that this procedure could help diffuse the debate over the destruction of embryos by providing a viable alternative to using embryonic stem cell lines. In November 2007, Japanese scientists, in collaboration with American researchers, discovered that human skin cells could be reprogrammed to behave like embryonic stem cells. In 2004, Japan‘s Council for Science and Technology Policy voted to allow scientists to conduct stem cell research for therapeutic purposes, though formal guidelines have yet to be released. Currently, stem cells have only been approved for use in bone marrow transplants. ![]() The council also issued guidelines for clinical trials involving stem cells. In 2007, the Indian government’s biomedical oversight body, the Council for Medical Research, banned reproductive cloning but voted to permit therapeutic cloning. India has established a booming industry in stem cell banking, which involves storing a patient’s stem cells with the aim of possibly using them for future medical treatments. Nonetheless, China continues to permit researchers to conduct clinical trials in which terminally or chronically ill patients receive stem cell therapy. The government’s most recent regulations on stem cell research, issued in 2003, came in response to international criticism that Chinese regulators were lax in their supervision and enforcement of ethical guidelines for stem cell research. AsiaĬhina prohibits human reproductive cloning but allows the creation of human embryos for research and therapeutic purposes. In 2002, when South Africa’s Mark Shuttleworth became the first African to visit the international space station, he conducted experiments designed by South African researchers to study the development of stem cells in zero-gravity conditions. The previous year, the South African government had enacted legislation maintaining a ban on reproductive cloning but authorizing the therapeutic cloning of embryos. In 2004, South Africa became the first African nation to create a stem cell bank. Quotes on stem cell research from political, religious and other prominent figures. is only one of many countries playing an important role in stem cell research. Religious Groups’ Official Positions on Stem Cell ResearchĪ breakdown of 17 major religious groups’ views on the issue. Stem cells, the “building blocks of nature,” can transform into any other type of cell in the body.Ī March 2009 poll report from the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press finds that opinions about stem cell research have been fairly stable in recent years. Overview: Stem Cell Research at the Crossroads of Religion and PoliticsĮmbryonic stem cell research, which uses cells found in three- to five-day-old human embryos to seek cures for a host of chronic diseases, has sparked a major debate in the United States. ![]()
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